Thursday, March 7, 2019

Carnival 2019

Happy Carnival 2019!
Marking the beginning of Lent, Carnival is a week-long celebration full of lively parades, vibrant attire, and elaborate music and dance routines. Although observed all over the world, Carnival is especially popular in Brazil. In fact, Rio de Janeiro is home to the largest such celebration in the world, with up to 2 million participants!
It’s also been 69 Years since Adolfo Antônio Nascimento aka Dodô and Osmar Álvares de Macêdo wired an old Ford four-door with cone-shaped speakers powered by a car battery and rode through the streets of Bahia, Brazil blasting frevo music. The two friends called themselves Dupla Elétrica (Portuguese for Electric Duo) and literally electrified the crowds during Bahia’s Carnival celebration with sounds from their electric cavaquinhos (Traditional Portuguese four-stringed Guitars that they modified into Electric Instruments).
The following year, they added another cavaquinho player, becoming Trio Elétrico, a trailblazing band whose name would become synonymous with the massive sound trucks that now rumble through the Streets of Brazil (and elsewhere) every Carnival season.
Today’s Doodle pays tribute to these musical pioneers, whose innovations set off a cultural revolution. Over the past 69 Years, sound trucks have evolved dramatically in terms of design, musical style, and sheer power. In 1975 the popular Brazilian singer Moraes Moreira became the first to perform atop one of the booming vehicles. Modern sound trucks are now fitted with luxurious components, including swimming pools. But the fundamental concept remains the same: taking the music to the streets.
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Estonian Parliament Elections 2019

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Girls’ Day 2019

Today Japan celebrates Girls Day or Hinamatsuri (雛祭り), a springtime tradition also known as Dolls Festival. This is a day to wish for the health and happiness of young girls, traditionally marked with a set of dolls and serving special foods such as chirashi sushi.
Many Japanese families begin collecting a set of dolls as soon as a girl is born. Starting in February, the dolls are dressed in elaborate costumes and displayed on special red-carpeted platforms with golden backdrops and various accessories. The tiny figurines represent the emperor, empress, musicians, and court attendants dating back to Japan’s Heian period (7941185). Some doll sets are especially luxurious, becoming family heirlooms passed from generation to generation.
Another name for the festival is Momo no Sekku (桃の節句), the festival of peach blossoms. An offering of sweet fermented rice wine—shirozake or nonalcoholic amazake—is placed on the doll stand along with peach blossoms and hishi mochi, diamond-shaped rice cakes colored white, green, and pink to represent snow, new growth, and peach flowers.
After the festival, many families set paper dolls sailing down rivers as a way to rid their daughters of bad luck, a practice called Nagashibina (literally doll floating) that dates back many centuries. On the third day of the third month on the old lunar calendar, small dolls made of straw are floated out to sea as a way of carrying pollution away from beloved daughters.
Happy Hinamatsuri 2019!
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Desi Arnaz’s 102nd Birthday

Today’s Doodle celebrates the life and legacy of Desi Arnaz, the Cuban-born American actor, musician, comedian, and producer best known for playing Ricky Ricardo in the 1950s hit sitcom I Love Lucy.
Desiderio Alberto Arnaz III was born in Santiago, Cuba on March 2, 1917, where he spent his childhood before immigrating to the United States during the Cuban Revolution. After arriving in America without a penny to his name, the young Arnaz worked hard to eventually find success as a musician. A major turning point in his career came after he landed a role in the 1939 Broadway production Too Many Girls as well as a film adaptation of the same play just one year later. It was on this set that he met his co-star, future wife, and lifelong friend Lucille Ball.
In 1950, after advancing his career as both an actor and a musician, both Arnaz and Ball pitched CBS on what would eventually become the hit American TV sitcom I Love Lucy. Network executives were initially concerned that Arnaz’s accent would affect his credibility as Ball’s husband, so the pair produced a pilot with their own money, ultimately winning support for the creation of the show.
I Love Lucy ran from 1951 to 1957 and was the most popular TV show in America for four of its six prime-time seasons. At one point, it attracted an estimated 44 million viewers for a single episode—more than watched the inauguration of President Eisenhower! As part of their production deal, Arnaz and Ball retained all rights to the content, enabling them to sell the series into syndication.
Today, Arnaz is widely considered a trailblazer in the American entertainment industry, even being credited with inventing the rerun. In 1956 he won a Golden Globe for Best Television Achievement, an award which recognized his impact on American comedy both in front AND behind the camera. He was also awarded not one, but two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to both Television and Motion Pictures.
Here’s to Desi Arnaz, whose beaming joy and laughter continues to bring delight to living rooms and viewers around the globe.


Special thanks to the family of Desi Arnaz, particularly Lucie Arnaz Luckinbill and Desi Arnaz, Jr., for their partnership on this project. Below, they share their thoughts on the Doodle and their father’s legacy:
We could not be more thrilled that Google is honoring our father with this Doodle on what would have been his 102nd birthday. He first came to the U.S. in 1933 as a 16-year-old penniless immigrant seeking asylum from a revolution in Cuba which destroyed his family’s home and belongings as well as imprisoned his father. Barely speaking English upon his arrival, he quickly utilized his raw musical talent and innate business sense to begin his ascent in the world of entertainment. His humble beginnings included cleaning bird cages to buy another guitar, and he eventually formed the first Latin band in Miami, introduced the Conga dance craze to the U.S., and was cast in a hit Broadway musical before heading to Hollywood to act in films.
Dad went on to marry his first film co-star Lucille Ball, and their combined genius created I Love Lucy and formed Desilu Studios. The two quickly became the most iconic duo in American television history. Because of his strategy to put I Love Lucy on film in front of a live audience, almost 70 years later, fans all over the world are still able to enjoy not only this revolutionary TV comedy, but all others that have since been produced using Desilu’s groundbreaking techniques.

As his family, we have wonderful memories of him as a Dad and a Grandpa. At home, he was a great cook and entertainer. He loved to create laughter and filled our home with music and fun. He loved spending time with us in the pool and showing us each and every sunset. Wherever we went, he was the leader and we were his band. But he also had his personal struggles. Because of pains too deep to reach, he struggled with alcohol addiction later in life and a love of cigarillos, which eventually caused him to leave us way too soon. He lived life with enormous passion. He was incredibly generous. He was likable. He was fallible. He was human.

We are so proud that he is being recognized for his talent and his gifts of entertainment. Desiderio Alberto Arnaz III was a one-of-a-kind innovator and trailblazer, and we wish he could have lived to see this special acknowledgment of the lasting contributions he gave to the world.

Explore how Desi Arnaz pioneered the TV sitcom as we know it today through a story on his life on Google Arts & Culture, featuring photographs from the LIFE Photo Collection.
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Bedřich Smetana’s 195th Birthday

Today’s Doodle celebrates the son of an amateur violinist who became an eminent composer and conductor. Bedřich Smetana’s operas and symphonic poems, which are still performed all over the world, captured the character of his homeland and helped define the Czech national style of music.
Born in Leitomischl, Bohemia (now Litomyšl, Czech Republic) on this day in 1824, Smetana was performing as a pianist by the time he was six years old. His childhood friend (and future wife) Katerina Kolar helped him secure piano lessons with the composer Josef Proksch. In 1840 he wrote in his diary that he aspired to be “a Mozart in composition and a Liszt in technique." His early compositions impressed Franz Liszt enough that the Hungarian composer offered to find him a publisher.
Smetana spent several years in Sweden conducting the Gothenburg Philharmonic. It was during a visit with Liszt that he was inspired to become an original Czech composer, using music to tell stories drawn from history and literature. Smetana returned home in 1861 where his second opera, Prodaná nevěsta (The Bartered Bride), became a major success and he eventually became conductor of the national opera. Even after losing his hearing due to illness, he continued composing at a prolific rate. “In these three years of deafness,” he later remarked, “I have completed more music than I had otherwise done in ten.”
During this period he completed what many consider to be his greatest work, Má Vlast (My Homeland), a series of six tone poems. One of these tone poems, Vltava (The Moldau), is featured in today’s animated video Doodle and has been compared to watching the Czech river flow from its source in the mountains and through the city of Prague. Today’s Doodle explores this journey, depicting imagery such as the river, the Czech countryside, a farmers wedding, and views of Prague — all ending with look at Smetana conducting his iconic work.
Smetana’s original manuscripts are preserved at a museum in Prague and his legacy lives on through the music to which he devoted himself.
Happy 195th birthday, Bedřich Smetana!



Audio of “Vltava (Die Moldau)” courtesy of Musopen Symphony
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St. David's Day 2019

Today’s Doodle celebrates St. David’s Day, a day that honors the patron saint of Wales, who has been commemorated by Welsh people since Dewi Sant’s canonization in the 12th century. St. David is said to have lived more than 100 years, founding many churches and monasteries before becoming archbishop. The grand medieval St. David’s Bishop’s Palace, located in the coastal city of St. Davids, conveys the enormity of his legacy.
The leek became a national symbol of Wales after St. David recommended that soldiers wear leeks in their caps so they would know who was who on the battlefield. Welsh soldiers still eat raw leeks on St. David’s Day while many citizens pin them on their clothes to mark the occasion and enjoy a traditional meal of cawl cymreig, a tasty stew of leeks and lamb (although St. David was reportedly a vegetarian).
If you find yourself in Cardiff today, don’t miss the National St. David’s Day Parade, a festive procession featuring Y Ddraig Goch, the red dragon seen on the Welsh flag. Y Ddraig Gochalso stars in today’s Doodle by UK-based guest artist Lesley Barnes, accompanied by a Welsh girl in traditional garb, proudly holding Wales’ national flower: daffodils.
Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Hapus! 
(Happy St. Davids Day!)
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Mărțișor 2019

Today, Romanians say goodbye to winter and celebrate Mărțișor, a tradition marking the first day of Spring. Women across the nation will receive a red and white trinket called a mărțișor (depicted in today’s Doodle), which is typically given to them by friends and family members as a sign of respect and appreciation. It is also said that the person who wears the gift will have a prosperous year. Although mostly worn by girls and women, men also receive a mărțișor in some parts of Romania.
The celebratory day dates back thousands of years to when the new year started in March (Martie in Romanian). In ancient Roman times, river stones painted Red and White were worn around the neck on pieces of string until the trees began to blossom. The charms were then hung from the trees’ branches. These days, a woman might wear her mărțișorall month, pinned on clothing or tied around the wrist to bring good luck and vitality.
Even entire households join in on the celebration by hanging a red and white string at their gate to guard against evil spirits in the new year. The white represents winter snow while the red reflects warm weather ahead.
Mărțișor fericit!
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